Гуманитарные ведомости. Выпуск 1(33). 2020 г

Гуманитарные ведомости ТГПУ им. Л. Н. Толстого № 1 (33), июль 2020 г. 201 lived there, what they did in the streets, in boulevards, in shops etc.Similar textual descriptions we can meet in the Scherr’s and Harder’s books. It was possible to confuse Lauckhard’s pictures with the texts from three textbooks to show similar approach to the notion ‘city’ and its features and some differences in the lists of them. Within the indications that made city, one could see many residential buildings close each other, active social life and many results of it as the most common urban criteria for all German authors. Fig. 5. Lauckhard. Orbis pictus. Bilderbuch zur Anschauung und Belehrung, 1857. S. XX. City ditches, earthworks, stone walls and gates we are not considered as important urban criteria; but much more number of houses than in rural area and their close neighbourhood to each other must we think as important features for the city definition... [6, p. 186]